The Treasury of Science Fiction Classics is an anthology of science fiction stories, edited by Harold E. Kuebler, published in hardcover by Hanover House in 1954 with dust jacket art by Richard Powers. A Science Fiction Book Club edition followed later that year, but the volume has not otherwise been reprinted. J. Francis McComas, writing in The New York Times, panned the anthology as "the most routine of scissors-and-paste jobs, done without any editorial skill whatsoever." P. Schuyler Miller similarly declared "I don't, for the life of me, know who this anthology is for", faulting its editor's selection of "overly familiar," sometimes "archaic" stories.

The Conversation of Eiros & Charmion (1839) story by E.A. Poe
The Star (1897) story by H.G. Wells
When Worlds Collide (1933) excerpt by Philip Wylie & Edwin Balmer
The Maracot Deep (1929) novel by Arthur Conan Doyle
Round the Moon excerpt by Jules Verne
The Last Terrestrials (1930) excerpt by Olaf Stapledon
The Machine Stops (1909) novelette by E.M. Forster
R.U.R. (1921) shortfiction by Karel Capek
Brave New World) (1932) excerpt by Aldous Huxley
Invasion from Mars (1938) shortfiction by Howard Koch
Edison's Conquest of Mars (1898) story by Garrett P. Serviss
The Martians (1930) excerpt by Olaf Stapledon
The Time Machine (1895) novel by H.G. Wells
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (1922) novelette by F. Scott Fitzgerald
The Rat (1929) story by S. Fowler Wright
Damned Thing (1893) story by Ambrose Bierce
Mr Strenberry's Tale (1930) story by J.B. Priestley